Everything about Hip Slang totally explained
» For other uses of the term, see Hip (disambiguation).
Hip is a
slang term meaning
fashionably current.
Hip, like
cool, doesn't refer to one specific quality. What is considered hip is in constant change. The term
hip is said to have originated in
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) in the early 1900s, derived from the earlier form
hep. Despite research and speculation by both amateur and professional
etymologists, the origins of the term
hip and
hep are disputed. Many etymologists believe that the terms
hip,
hep and
hepcat (for example, jazz musicians' now cliched "hip cat") derive from the
west African
Wolof language word
hepicat, which means "one who has his eyes open". Some etymologists reject this, however, and have even adopted the denigration "to cry Wolof" as a general dismissal or belittlement of etymologies they believe to be based on "superficial similarities" rather than documented attribution.
An alternative theory traces the word's origins to those who used
opium recreationally in the 19th century. Opium smokers commonly consumed the drug lying on their sides (for example their hips). Because opium smoking was a practice of socially-influential trend-setting individuals, the cachet it enjoyed led to the circulation of the term
hip by way of a kind of
synecdoche. This theory, however far-fetched, is most certainly disproven by the fact that the term
hep was used until around 1940, when it was replaced in popular culture with the term
hip for no apparent reason other than to make the word current again.
Early currency of the term (as the past participle
hipped, meaning informed), is documented in the 1914 novel
The Auction Block by
Rex Beach (bolding added):
» "His collection of Napoleana is the finest in this country; he's an authority on French history of that period - in fact, he's as nearly
hipped on the subject as a man of his powers can be considered
hipped on anything"
In 1947,
Harry "The Hipster" Gibson wrote the song "It Ain't Hep" about the switch from
hep to
hip':'
Hey you know there's a lot of talk going around about this hip and hep jive. Lots of people are going around saying "hip." Lots of squares are coming out with "hep." Well the hipster is here to inform you what the jive is all about.
The jive is hip, don't say hep
That's a slip of the lip, let me give you a tip
Don't you ever say hep it ain't hip, NO IT AIN'T
It ain't hip to be loud and wrong
Just because you're feeling strong
You try too hard to make a hit
And every time you do you tip your mitt
It ain't hip to blow your top
The only thing you say is mop, mop, mop
Keep cool fool, like a fish in the pool
That's the golden rule at the Hipster school
You find yourself talking too much
Then you know you're off the track
That's the stuff you got to watch
Everybody wants to get into the act
It ain't hip to think you're "in there"
Just because of the zooty suit you wear
You can laugh and shout but you better watch out
Cause you don't know what it's all about, man
Man you ain't hip if you don't get hip to this hip and hep jive
Now get it now, look out
Man get hip with the hipster, YEAH!
Got to do it!
Footnotes
Further Information
Get more info on 'Hip Slang'.
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